Mahatma Gandhi, an epitome of non-violence, played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence. His life, marked by simplicity and integrity, continues to inspire generations. Here’s a comprehensive look at the biography of Mahatma Gandhi in Hindi, shedding light on the milestones and principles that shaped his extraordinary journey.
Early Life and Education
Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the youngest of his siblings. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the Diwan of Porbandar, while his mother, Putlibai, was a devout and pious woman. Growing up in a traditional Hindu household, Gandhi was deeply influenced by the teachings of compassion, honesty, and self-discipline.
Gandhi’s education journey began in Porbandar, where he attended primary school, showcasing exceptional academic prowess and a strong moral compass from a young age. His family later moved to Rajkot, where he continued his education and developed a keen interest in the study of law and philosophy.
Struggles in South Africa
After completing his education in India, Gandhi embarked on a journey to South Africa in 1893 to work as a legal representative. It was in South Africa that he encountered racial discrimination firsthand, sparking his lifelong commitment to fighting against injustice and oppression.
Gandhi’s experiences in South Africa proved transformative, as he became actively involved in the struggle for the rights of Indian immigrants. His philosophy of Satyagraha, or non-violent resistance, began to take shape during this period, laying the foundation for his future endeavors in India.
Return to India and the Freedom Movement
In 1915, Gandhi returned to India, determined to apply the principles of Satyagraha in the fight against British colonial rule. He quickly emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, advocating for the rights of peasants, workers, and marginalized communities.
Gandhi’s leadership during various protests, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt March, galvanized millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence. Despite facing imprisonment and persecution, he remained steadfast in his commitment to non-violence and truth.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His principles of non-violence, truth, and selflessness have inspired numerous movements for social justice and civil rights across the globe. From Martin Luther King Jr. to Nelson Mandela, Gandhi’s teachings continue to resonate with leaders and activists worldwide.
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