Shri Nitish Kumar stands as a prominent figure in Indian politics, currently holding the esteemed position of Chief Minister of Bihar since 2005. His journey is marked by a series of remarkable achievements and contributions, shaping not only Bihar but also the national political landscape. Let’s delve into the life and career of this illustrious leader.
Early Life and Education
Born on 1st March 1951 in Bakhtiarpur, District Patna, Bihar, Nitish Kumar was born to Late Shri Kaviraj Ram Lakhan Singh and Late Smt. Parmeshwari Devi. He pursued his educational endeavors at Bihar College of Engineering, Patna, where he obtained his B.Sc. in Engineering.
Political Career Beginnings
Nitish Kumar’s foray into politics began with his involvement in the J.P. Movement (1974-77), where he emerged as a prominent activist. His commitment to social and political reform led to his detention under the Maintenance of Internal Security Act (M.I.S.A.) during the turbulent period of Emergency in 1975.
Political Ascendancy
His political journey gained momentum as he held various significant positions, including:
- Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly (1985-89)
- President of Yuva Lok Dal, Bihar (1987-88)
- Secretary-General of Janata Dal, Bihar (1989)
- Union Minister of State, Agriculture and Co-operation (1990)
- Union Cabinet Minister for Railways (1998, 2001-2004)
- Chief Minister of Bihar (2000, 2005-present)
Contributions and Achievements
Nitish Kumar’s tenure as Chief Minister of Bihar has been marked by notable reforms and initiatives aimed at socio-economic development. His administration’s emphasis on governance, law, and order, and infrastructure development has garnered widespread acclaim.
International Engagements
Apart from his domestic contributions, Nitish Kumar has represented India on various international platforms, including visits to Singapore, Thailand, Cuba, Russia, Australia, France, Switzerland, UK, and Japan. These engagements highlight his role in fostering international cooperation and diplomacy.
Awards and Accolades
Nitish Kumar’s dedication and vision have been recognized through numerous awards and accolades, including:
- Mufti Muhammad Syed Award for Integrity in Politics and Public Life (2018)
- Anuvrat Puraskar for enforcing total prohibition on liquor in Bihar (2017)
- K. Veeramani Periyar Award for Social Justice (2015)
- Forbes “Indian Person of the Year” (2010)
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