Mahashivratri, also known as the Great Night of Shiva, is a Hindu festival celebrated with great fervor and devotion across the Indian subcontinent. It falls on the 14th night of the dark fortnight in the Hindu month of Phalguna. This auspicious occasion holds immense significance in Hindu mythology and spirituality, as it commemorates the union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, symbolizing the divine cosmic dance of creation and destruction.
The Legend of Mahashivratri
According to Hindu mythology, Mahashivratri marks the night when Lord Shiva performed the cosmic dance of Tandava, the divine dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. It is believed that on this night, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati got married. The marriage of Shiva and Parvati signifies the eternal union of the masculine and feminine energies, symbolizing harmony and balance in the universe.
Significance of Mahashivratri
Mahashivratri holds immense spiritual significance for devotees of Lord Shiva. It is believed that observing fasts and performing rituals on this day can purify the soul and lead to spiritual enlightenment. Devotees throng to Shiva temples across the country to offer prayers, perform abhishekam (ritual bathing of the deity), and chant hymns in praise of the divine couple.
Rituals and Traditions
Fasting (Vrat)
Fasting is a common tradition observed by devotees on Mahashivratri. It is believed that fasting purifies the mind and body, allowing devotees to connect with the divine on a deeper level. Many devotees abstain from consuming food and water throughout the day and break their fast only after performing the necessary rituals at night.
Abhishekam
Abhishekam, or ritual bathing of the Shiva Lingam, is an essential part of Mahashivratri celebrations. Devotees offer milk, honey, yogurt, ghee, and water to the Shiva Lingam, symbolizing the purification of the soul and seeking Lord Shiva‘s blessings for prosperity and happiness.
Nightlong Vigil (Jagran)
Devotees stay awake throughout the night, engaging in devotional activities such as singing bhajans, reciting Shiva mantras, and listening to religious discourses. The nightlong vigil, known as Jagran, is considered auspicious and is believed to appease Lord Shiva and fulfill devotees’ wishes.
Mahashivratri Celebrations Across India
Mahashivratri is celebrated with great pomp and grandeur in various parts of India. Some of the prominent Shiva temples, such as Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Somnath Temple in Gujarat, and Pashupatinath Temple in Nepal, witness a massive influx of devotees during this auspicious occasion. Processions, cultural programs, and spiritual discourses are organized to mark the festivities.
Discussion about this post