संविधान ज्ञान

Powers and functions of the Prime Minister of India

Pradhanmantri: The supreme head of the country’s governance system is the Prime Minister. The President is the nominal government, in fact all the powers are with the Prime Minister. The Chief Minister is called the head of the state, while the Prime Minister is called the head of the government. The Prime Minister is the […]

Powers and functions of the Governor

Article 153 of the Indian Constitution provides for a Governor for each state, who can simultaneously hold the charge of the post of Governor of more than two states. Just as the executive power of the Union is with the President, in the same way the executive power of the state is vested in the […]

Indian Law Commission Establishment: Charter Act 1833

In the annals of India’s legal history, a significant milestone was marked by the enactment of the Charter Act 1833 by the British Parliament. This pivotal legislation paved the way for the establishment of a Law Commission dedicated to the consolidation and codification of Indian Laws. Among its provisions was the inclusion of a fourth […]

Indian Ministry of Law: History, Composition, and Functions

The Ministry of Law and Justice stands as one of the foundational pillars of the Indian government, tracing its roots back to the Charter Act of 1833 enacted by the British Parliament. This act, a pivotal moment in India’s legal history, vested legislative power for the first time in a single authority, the Governor General […]

Indian Constitution Article 16

Indian Constitution Article 16 Explanation (1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against […]

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution: A Barrier Against Discrimination

In the fabric of the Indian Constitution lies Article 15, a staunch defender against discrimination. Let’s delve into the intricacies of this constitutional provision and understand its significance in contemporary Indian society. Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits the state from discriminating against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of […]

Indian Constitution Article 14: Right to Equality Explained

Indian Constitution Article 14 The Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws to anyone within India. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution (right to equality before law) The right to equality is a fundamental right in the Constitution of India. It’s crucial to grasp what […]

Indian Constitution Article 13(3): Understanding Its Significance

Indian Constitution: Article 13(3) of the Indian Constitution holds significant importance in the legal framework of the nation. It delineates the scope and applicability of laws within the territory of India. Let’s delve into a detailed analysis of this constitutional provision. (क) Defining “Law” within the Jurisdiction of India The provision encompasses various legal instruments […]

Indian Constitution Article 13 Explained: Fundamental Rights & Legal Framework

Since its inception, India’s constitutional framework has been pivotal in shaping the legal landscape of the nation. Article 13 of the Indian Constitution delineates the provisions concerning laws that are inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights conferred by Part III of the Constitution. Let’s delve into the intricacies of this significant article […]

Dual Citizenship: A Comprehensive Guide for Indian Expatriates

Dual Citizenship:: Are you an Indian expatriate wondering about your citizenship status? Understanding the intricacies of dual citizenship can be daunting, but fear not, for we have compiled a comprehensive guide to clarify your doubts and provide valuable insights. In this article, we delve into the legal framework surrounding Indian citizenship, exploring provisions laid out […]

Services Maintenance Act, 1968: Safeguarding Public Welfare

The Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) of 1968 is a crucial legislative measure enacted by the Indian government to ensure the uninterrupted provision of essential services necessary for maintaining normalcy in society. This article provides an overview of the act, highlighting its key provisions and the impact it has on various sectors. Overview of the […]

Understanding the 1839 Act for the Amendment of the Law of Inheritance

The Act No. XXX of 1839, passed by the Hon’ble President of the Council of India in Council on December 16, 1839, marked a significant shift in the inheritance laws as applied to the territories of the East India Company. This article delves into the provisions of the Act, highlighting its amendments and the impact […]

Indian Citizenship: Key Points from Article 5 of the Constitution

In this article, we delve into the provisions outlined in Article 5 of the Indian Constitution concerning citizenship. Understanding these provisions is crucial for individuals seeking clarity on their citizenship status in India. Citizenship by Birth Article 5 of the Indian Constitution lays down the conditions for acquiring citizenship by birth. According to these provisions: […]

Understanding Article 8 of the Indian Constitution: Rights of Non-Resident Indian Origin Individuals

Article 8 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the citizenship rights of individuals of Indian origin residing outside India. Eligibility Criteria Despite the provisions outlined in Article 5, individuals who were born in India or whose parents, grandparents, or great-grandparents were born in India as defined by the Government of India Act, 1935, and who […]

Understanding Article 7 of the Indian Constitution: Citizenship Rights of Individuals Migrating from Pakistan

Exploring Article 7 In the realm of Indian constitutional law, Article 7 holds significant importance, particularly concerning the citizenship rights of individuals migrating from Pakistan. Let’s delve deeper into its provisions and implications. Context and Interpretation Article 7 stipulates the citizenship status of individuals who migrated from territories that now fall under Pakistan’s jurisdiction after […]

Unraveling Article 6 of the Indian Constitution: Citizenship and Domicile

Introduction The Indian Constitution, a tapestry of legal intricacies, delves into the nuances of citizenship and domicile in Article 6. Despite the complexity, it is crucial to decipher the provisions outlined in this constitutional segment. Let’s explore the stipulations of Article 6, shedding light on the criteria that define an individual’s status as an Indian […]